The Rescue
On Thanksgiving Day, 1999, two boaters found a five-year-old boy named Elián González clinging to a raft. His mother, stepfather, and nine others were killed two days earlier when their boat capsized. Elián was the only survivor.
American immigration officials delivered Elián to his great-uncle, Lazaro González, a Cuban exile who lived in Miami. Elián’s father lived in Cuba and was divorced from his mother. When word reached Elián’s father in Cuba, he demanded that his child be returned home. Lazaro González refused; he said returning Elián to Cuba would be equivalent to child abuse. America’s vocal anti-Castro Cuban community demanded that Elián stay in America.
The Federal Decision
American law clearly states that Elián’s father—his closest living blood relative—had the right to return his son to him. Lazaro argued in court that an exception should be made in this extraordinary case. United States Attorney General Janet Reno tried to persuade Lazaro to give the boy to his father, but he refused.
Reno ordered immigration agents to seize Elián from Lazaro’s house and return him to his father. Elián and his father returned home to Cuba, seven months after Elián arrived in Miami.
Elián as an Adult
Elián grew up in Cuba. He became an industrial engineer and is the father of a young daughter. He now serves in Cuba’s National Assembly of the People’s Power, representing his hometown of Cárdenas. According to the Miami Herald, González said he is “going through difficult times” in Cuba, citing the island’s economic crisis as affecting his life.
Resources
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